There is an armed conflict between the colony government and the national liberation front, representing the interests of part of the local population. The obligation to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants is not fulfilled. Non-combatant civilians are killed, mistreated, families are separated, residents are taken away from their villages, houses are set on fire, and children are deported.
Questions:
What conventions and legal provisions provide for the protection of non-combatants?
How should this obligation be respected and put into practice?

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